1. Long-awaited plastics treaty flops, for now Despite around-the-clock efforts from delegates, negotiators and numerous advocacy groups, the fifth session of the U.N. Environment Programme’s

Evolution has perfected the world’s sharks and rays for more than 420 million years. Unlike the ammonites or pterosaurs that they once shared the oceans

Ocean-based carbon dioxide removal technology is ramping up, with startups and existing companies racing to develop electrochemical techniques that either remove carbon from seawater or

Small seabirds skim the open ocean at night, patting their legs on the surface as they hunt for small fish. Now, for the first time

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Aquaculture is often promoted as a solution to declines in wild fish populations, and has outpaced the amount of wild-caught fish by tens of millions

Working on fishing vessels has for centuries been one of the most dangerous jobs in the world. To this day, forced labor and other human

Coral reefs support fisheries, protect coastal communities, and sustain tourism worldwide. However, rising ocean temperatures and acidification from the climate crisis threaten these ecosystems. Scientists

The frigid depths of the polar oceans exist only in the imagination for most people. Images of stark white ice fields and vast expanses of