Mochammad Ariyanto, PhD, from Universitas Diponegoro (UNDIP), has developed hybrid insect-based robots—or cyborg insects—to assist in disaster search and rescue operations.
In a groundbreaking achievement, Indonesian researcher Mochammad Ariyanto, PhD, from Universitas Diponegoro (UNDIP), has developed hybrid insect-based robots—or cyborg insects—to assist in disaster search and rescue operations. This cutting-edge innovation, created in collaboration with Japanese researchers and funded by Moonshot R&D, is designed to navigate hazardous environments, from collapsed buildings to deep-sea and outer space explorations.
RELEVANT SUSTAINABLE GOALS
Ariyanto’s work, which has been recognized in top global scientific journals and at international conferences, showcases the potential of nature-inspired robotics in life-saving missions. His recent keynote talk at the IEEE Conference on Cyborg and Bionics in Nagoya, Japan, earned him the Best Presentation Award, placing him among the ranks of top scientists from institutions like MIT, University of Tokyo, and TU Munich.
Cyborg Insects: The Future of Search and Rescue
Ariyanto’s innovation revolves around equipping real insects with cybernetic enhancements, allowing them to maneuver through complex environments beyond the capabilities of existing robotic systems. Unlike earlier cyborg insect models, which were limited to flat terrains, these enhanced insects can climb over rubble, squeeze through tight spaces, and function in extreme conditions.
Their potential applications include:
- Disaster Response: Locating victims in earthquake-affected areas before rescue teams arrive.
- Extreme Environments: Exploring high-risk areas like deep-sea sites or space stations.
- Cultural Preservation: Accessing fragile heritage sites where human presence is restricted.
Initial tests in controlled laboratory settings demonstrated that these cyborg insects successfully navigated sand, rock, and debris, proving their feasibility for real-world applications.
From Japan to Indonesia: Bridging Knowledge for Local Adaptation
Ariyanto’s research was originally developed in Japan, a country highly vulnerable to earthquakes. However, he sees enormous potential for Indonesia, which frequently experiences natural disasters like earthquakes, landslides, and floods.
His future plans at UNDIP include expanding the technology to other animals—such as birds and fish—to serve various environmental and humanitarian needs. Additionally, he aims to integrate robotics with human augmentation technologies, such as bionic hands and exoskeletons, to assist both healthy individuals and those with disabilities.
“Beyond robotics and insects, I plan to develop robotic systems that merge with the human body, like bionic limbs and exoskeletons, which can greatly enhance human capabilities and improve quality of life,” Ariyanto explained.
Beyond his technological achievements, Ariyanto’s work has paved the way for deeper collaborations between UNDIP and Osaka University. While he was offered a full-time lecturer position in Japan, he chose to return to Indonesia, continuing his research as a visiting professor at Osaka University until January 2025.
Recognizing the significance of this partnership, UNDIP’s Rector, Prof. Dr. Suharnomo, S.E., M.Si, praised Ariyanto’s contributions:
“His research not only gains international recognition but also holds immense value for Indonesia. His innovation in robotics and disaster mitigation aligns with UNDIP’s vision of research excellence that benefits society.”
A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been signed between UNDIP and Osaka University, opening doors for more international research collaborations in robotics, disaster management, and advanced technologies.
A Leap Forward in Indonesia’s Scientific Excellence
With his research making headlines in over 20 global media outlets, including Japan’s NHK educational channel, Ariyanto is setting a new benchmark for Indonesian scientists on the international stage.
As Indonesia strives to enhance disaster resilience, Ariyanto’s cyborg insect technology presents a compelling homegrown solution—one that has the potential to save lives while placing Indonesian research on the world map.
With UNDIP’s full support for cutting-edge innovations, the university continues to foster research that not only earns global recognition but also delivers tangible benefits to communities in need.
Lead image courtesy of Diponegoro University (Cyborg insects that have been developed for urban search and rescue missions)
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