How designing a climate justice course challenged my binary thinking

At the beginning of the fall semester, I asked my students to define sustainability. Many used terms and phrases related to addressing climate risks, adopting ESG reporting and framework practices, engaging with communities, using a circular economy model and so forth.

Then I asked them if they thought climate justice, Indigenous reconciliation, environmental racism and dismantling systemic barriers, and deeply entrenched effects of colonialism are interlinked with sustainability. Many were puzzled and unable to see the linkage.

Truth be told, I could not see that connection myself for a very long time. I've worked in the climate action field for six-plus years and have comprehensive experience developing corporate GHG reporting, sustainability roadmaps and ESG reports. Along with my corporate experience, I've been teaching courses on sustainability as part of the Toronto-based Seneca College's Sustainable Business Management program. Bridging the gap between industry skillsets and academic institutional knowledge is critical if we need to prepare the next generation for impactful and purpose-driven work. However, my view of sustainability was very binary in this land we now know as Canada. 

In 2021, I was invited to design and teach a course on social impact and climate justice. The pandemic has shed light on many systemic issues in Canada, including racial injustices, police brutality, economic inequality, climate refugees, gender disparity and accessible healthcare. Corporations are grappling to understand how to address these issues without tokenism or performative measures. My vision to design this course started with a simple question: "How can corporations embrace the social side of ESG and accelerate climate justice?"

The climate justice movement acknowledges that climate change can have detrimental impacts on marginalized or underserved communities. These could include people of color, Indigenous Peoples, youth, people with disabilities and gender-diverse people. These communities bear little or no responsibility for climate change but are often affected the most.

Climate justice takes race, class, privilege, sexual orientation, gender and income into consideration while designing an equitable and community-led approach to protect the communities.

Climate justice takes race, class, privilege, sexual orientation, gender and income into consideration while designing an equitable and community-led approach to protect the communities. Eco-justice describes environmental racism as a "form of systemic racism, rather than individual racism. That means it is the result of institutional policies and practices, rather than individual beliefs and actions."

The more I read about how environmental racism disproportionately affected people of color and Indigenous communities in Canada, the more it became evident that our legacy of extraction is causing intergenerational trauma and loss of culture, oral traditions and lives. For instance, warmer temperatures affect the livelihoods of remote Indigenous communities in Northwest Territories as they often rely on winter roads for food, supplies and travel. Severe extreme events such as droughts, floods and forest fires could disrupt Indigenous land knowledge and cultural way of life.

An essential element of Seneca’s course is to deconstruct the critical role of how Indigenous communities shape ecological land knowledge and environmental policies in Canada. First, I had to sit in discomfort and reflect on my relationship with this country as a settler.

I was born and raised in Dubai. I moved to Canada over a decade ago to pursue my postsecondary education. In 2019, I became a Canadian citizen. When studying Canada's dark history, I first read about the legacy of the residential school system and the generational trauma it caused and that continues to affect Indigenous communities. For over 150 years, 150,000 children attended these federally funded and church-operated residential schools, and over 6,000 children never returned home. The schools were an attempt to force First Nations, Inuit and Métis children to assimilate into Canadian society. The schools also stripped the children of their cultures, languages and oral traditions; some were subjected to atrocities and abuses by the staff. In 2008, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was created to document the horrors of residential schools and accurately share survivors' stories. In 2015, The TRC proposed 94 calls to action to acknowledge the "cultural genocide" of Indigenous Peoples and begin the healing process of reconciliation. 

The recent discoveries of unmarked graves in former residential schools in British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Northwest Territories sent a shockwave across Canada. As a settler-Canadian, I acknowledge that it took me this long to educate myself and become aware of the history of residential schools; this is not something to be proud of. I know I should do better and stand in solidarity in a meaningful way. After reading the 94 calls of action, recommendation No. 92 deeply resonated with my lived experiences as a sustainability professional. It states: "We call upon the corporate sector in Canada to adopt the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples as a reconciliation framework and to apply its principles, norms and standards to corporate policy and core operational activities involving Indigenous peoples and their lands and resources." 

I reached out to the broader faculty of Seneca College's Sustainable Business Management to discuss how we can include Indigenous worldviews in our course content. After several discussions with faculty and the program's advisory committee members, we recognized that our current courses need to integrate Indigenous pedagogy. Given that it's a management program, we wanted to teach students how Corporate Canada can rebuild relationships with Indigenous Peoples and be engaged in decision-making as equal partners. The faculty encouraged me to design a course that redefines sustainability from a race and justice perspective. This gap led to the development of a climate justice course fi